Skin Cancer

Skin Cancer

Skin cancer is the abnormal growth of skin cells, typically caused by excessive sun exposure. While it’s commonly associated with areas like the face and arms, many people are unaware that skin cancer can also affect the delicate skin around the eyes and even the eyes themselves.

 

Types of skin cancer

  1. Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC)
  2. Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC)
  3. Melanoma (the most dangerous type)

 

Ocular involvement in skin cancer

  • Eyelid Skin Cancer: Most common, accounting for 5-10% of all skin cancers
  • Conjunctival Melanoma: Rare but serious cancer of the eye’s surface
  • Uveal Melanoma: Cancer of the eye’s middle layer, including the iris, ciliary body, and choroid

 

Risk factors

  • Excessive UV exposure
  • Fair skin
  • History of sunburns
  • Family history of skin cancer
  • Weakened immune system

 

Warning signs (ABCDE rule)

A – Asymmetry
B – Border irregularity
C – Color variations
D – Diameter larger than 6mm
E – Evolving size, shape, or colour

 

Eye-specific warning signs

  • Persistent eyelid lesions
  • Changes in eye colour
  • Vision changes or loss
  • Dark spot on the iris or conjunctiva

 

Prevention

  • Wear UV-blocking sunglasses
  • Use broad-spectrum sunscreen (including around eyes)
  • Wear wide-brimmed hats
  • Avoid peak sun hours (10 am – 4 pm)
  • Regular eye exams with dilation

Diagnosis

  • Visual examination
  • Dermoscopy
  • Biopsy (if necessary)
  • Specialised eye imaging for ocular melanomas

Treatment options

  • Surgical excision
  • Mohs surgery (for eyelid cancers)
  • Cryotherapy
  • Radiation therapy
  • Immunotherapy (for advanced cases)

 

The eye-skin cancer connection

While AccuVision specialises in vision correction, we understand the importance of overall eye health. During comprehensive eye exams, our experienced optometrists and ophthalmologists are trained to spot potential signs of skin cancer affecting the eyes and surrounding areas.

 

Early detection is key

Regular eye exams can play a crucial role in early skin cancer detection, potentially saving your vision and your life. Don’t underestimate the power of routine check-ups!

 

Protect your eyes, protect your skin

By taking steps to protect your eyes from UV radiation, you’re also safeguarding the delicate skin around them. It’s a win-win for your overall health!

 

Next steps

While AccuVision doesn’t treat skin cancer directly, we’re committed to your eye health. If we spot any concerning signs during your exam, we’ll promptly refer you to the appropriate specialist for further evaluation and care.

 

Schedule your comprehensive eye exam today. It’s not just about vision – it’s about protecting your eyes and overall health.

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